Letters from an American, January 9, 2026

By Heather Cox Richardson, Jan 09, 2026
Beginning in 1943, the War Department published a series of pamphlets for U.S. Army personnel in the European theater of World War II. Titled Army Talks, the series was designed โto help [the personnel] become better-informed men and women and therefore better soldiers.โ
On March 24, 1945, the topic for the week was โFASCISM!โ
โYou are away from home, separated from your families, no longer at a civilian job or at school and many of you are risking your very lives,โ the pamphlet explained, โbecause of a thing called fascism.โ But, the publication asked, what is fascism? โFascism is not the easiest thing to identify and analyze,โ it said, โnor, once in power, is it easy to destroy. It is important for our future and that of the world that as many of us as possible understand the causes and practices of fascism, in order to combat it.โ
Fascism, the U.S. government document explained, โis government by the few and for the few. The objective is seizure and control of the economic, political, social, and cultural life of the state.โ โThe people run democratic governments, but fascist governments run the people.โ
โThe basic principles of democracy stand in the way of their desires; henceโdemocracy must go! Anyone who is not a member of their inner gang has to do what heโs told. They permit no civil liberties, no equality before the law.โ โFascism treats women as mere breeders. โChildren, kitchen, and the church,โ was the Nazi slogan for women,โ the pamphlet said.
Fascists โmake their own rules and change them when they chooseโฆ. They maintain themselves in power by use of force combined with propaganda based on primitive ideas of โbloodโ and โrace,โ by skillful manipulation of fear and hate, and by false promise of security. The propaganda glorifies war and insists it is smart and โrealisticโ to be pitiless and violent.โ
Fascists understood that โthe fundamental principle of democracyโfaith in the common sense of the common peopleโwas the direct opposite of the fascist principle of rule by the elite few,โ it explained, โ[s]o they fought democracyโฆ. They played political, religious, social, and economic groups against each other and seized power while these groups struggled.โ
Americans should not be fooled into thinking that fascism could not come to America, the pamphlet warned; after all, โ[w]e once laughed Hitler off as a harmless little clown with a funny mustache.โ And indeed, the U.S. had experienced โsorry instances of mob sadism, lynchings, vigilantism, terror, and suppression of civil liberties. We have had our hooded gangs, Black Legions, Silver Shirts, and racial and religious bigots. All of them, in the name of Americanism, have used undemocratic methods and doctrines whichโฆcan be properly identified as โfascist.โโ
Editor’s Note: Read the rest of the story, at the below link.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: January 9, 2026 – by Heather Cox Richardson
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